Zion National Park: Hiking, Scenic Drives & Natural Wonders Guide

Aug 18, 2025

Welcome to Zion National Park: Your Ultimate Guide

Zion National Park, a sanctuary of soaring sandstone cliffs, emerald pools, and the Virgin River carving its path through the heart of it all, beckons adventurers and nature enthusiasts from around the globe. This comprehensive guide provides everything you need to plan an unforgettable trip, from conquering iconic hiking trails to soaking in breathtaking scenic drives and discovering the park's hidden natural wonders. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or a first-time visitor, prepare to be awestruck by the majestic beauty of Zion.

Planning Your Zion Adventure

Best Time to Visit Zion National Park

The ideal time to visit Zion depends on your priorities and tolerance for crowds and weather. Here's a breakdown:

Spring (March-May): Wildflowers bloom, and temperatures are generally mild. However, expect potential rain and larger crowds during spring break. River levels may be high due to snowmelt, affecting some hikes.
Summer (June-August): Hot temperatures (often exceeding 100°F) are the norm. This is the park's busiest season. Shuttle service is mandatory. Hikes like Angels Landing can be challenging due to the heat. Start your hikes early!
Fall (September-November): Considered by many to be the best time to visit. Temperatures are pleasant, the crowds thin out, and the fall foliage adds a touch of magic.
Winter (December-February): Cold temperatures and occasional snow are common. Some trails may be icy or closed. However, the park offers a unique tranquility and fewer crowds. Check conditions before hiking.

Getting to Zion National Park

Zion National Park is located in southwestern Utah. The closest major airport is McCarran International Airport (LAS) in Las Vegas, Nevada, approximately a 2.5-hour drive away. Another option is Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC), about a 4.5-hour drive.

Driving Directions from Las Vegas: Take I-15 North to Exit 16 (Highway 9). Follow Highway 9 East into Springdale and Zion National Park's south entrance.

Driving Directions from Salt Lake City: Take I-15 South to Exit 27 (Highway 20). Take Highway 20 East to Highway 89 South to Mount Carmel Junction. Turn West on Highway 9 to enter the East entrance of Zion National Park.

Zion Shuttle System

During peak season (typically March to late November), the Zion Canyon Scenic Drive is closed to private vehicles. Visitors must utilize the free Zion Canyon Shuttle System. The shuttle operates from the Zion Canyon Visitor Center and makes several stops along the scenic drive, providing access to trailheads and points of interest.

Shuttle Tickets: Shuttle tickets are often required and can be reserved in advance via Recreation.gov. Check the National Park Service website for current ticketing procedures and schedules.

Entrance Fees and Passes

Entry to Zion National Park requires a fee, payable at the entrance stations. Options include:

Zion National Park Pass: Valid for entry to Zion National Park for one vehicle and its occupants.
America the Beautiful Pass: A federal recreational lands pass that grants access to all national parks and other federal recreation sites for one year.

Consider purchasing the America the Beautiful Pass if you plan to visit multiple national parks within a year. Passes can be purchased online or at the park entrance.

Where to Stay: Lodging Options Near Zion

Several lodging options exist both inside and outside Zion National Park. Options inside the park are limited and require booking well in advance.

Zion Lodge: Located within Zion Canyon, offering convenient access to trails and the scenic drive. Reservations are highly recommended.
Springdale: The town of Springdale sits just outside Zion's south entrance and provides a wide array of hotels, motels, vacation rentals, and restaurants.
Kanab: Located east of Zion, Kanab offers a more affordable base for exploring the park, along with access to other nearby attractions like the Grand Canyon North Rim and Bryce Canyon National Park.
Camping: Zion offers several campgrounds, including Watchman Campground and South Campground. Reservations are essential, particularly during peak season. Dispersed camping is not allowed within the park.

What to Pack for Zion National Park

Packing appropriately is crucial for a safe and enjoyable trip to Zion. Here's a suggested packing list:

Hiking Boots: Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support are essential for tackling Zion's trails.
Moisture-Wicking Clothing: Opt for lightweight, breathable clothing that wicks away sweat, especially during warmer months.
Sun Protection: Sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses are vital for protecting yourself from the intense desert sun.
Water Bottles or Hydration Reservoir: Staying hydrated is critical, especially during hikes. Carry plenty of water.
Backpack: A comfortable backpack to carry water, snacks, sunscreen, and other essentials.
Headlamp or Flashlight: Useful for navigating trails in low light or during early morning/late evening hikes.
First-Aid Kit: A small first-aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.
Map and Compass/GPS: While trails are generally well-marked, a map and compass or GPS can be helpful for navigation, especially on longer hikes.
Rain Gear: Be prepared for sudden rain showers, especially during spring and fall.
Snacks: Pack energy bars, trail mix, or other snacks to keep you fueled during hikes.
Camera: Capture the stunning scenery of Zion National Park.

Iconic Hiking Trails in Zion National Park

Zion is renowned for its incredible hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls along the Virgin River to challenging climbs with breathtaking views. Here's a selection of must-do hikes:

The Narrows

Difficulty: Moderate to Strenuous (depending on how far you hike)

Distance: Variable, up to 16 miles roundtrip

Description: Hiking through The Narrows is an unforgettable experience, wading through the Virgin River as it winds through the narrowest section of Zion Canyon. The walls of the canyon tower hundreds of feet above you, creating a truly awe-inspiring landscape.

Experience: I hiked The Narrows in late September. The water was cold (about 55°F), so renting neoprene socks and canyoneering shoes from an outfitter in Springdale was essential. The further you go, the more challenging it becomes, with deeper water and some scrambling required. The iconic Wall Street section is a must-see.

Permits: A permit is required to hike The Narrows from the top-down (16-mile route). No permit is needed to hike from the bottom-up for a day hike.

Angels Landing

Difficulty: Strenuous

Distance: 5.4 miles roundtrip

Description: Angels Landing is one of Zion's most iconic and thrilling hikes. The final ascent involves navigating steep switchbacks and holding onto chains bolted into the rock. The panoramic views from the summit are unparalleled.

Expertise: Angels Landing now requires a lottery system for permits. Apply well in advance of your trip. The hike is not for those with a fear of heights. Be prepared for exposed sections with steep drop-offs. Carry plenty of water and start early to avoid the heat and crowds.

Permits: A permit is required to hike Angels Landing. Apply through the lottery system on Recreation.gov.

Observation Point

Difficulty: Strenuous

Distance: 8 miles roundtrip (via East Mesa Trail; other access points may be longer or closed)

Description: Observation Point offers arguably the best overall view of Zion Canyon, including Angels Landing and the Virgin River. The traditional access from Weeping Rock is currently closed due to a rockfall. The East Mesa Trail provides a longer but less strenuous alternative.

Experience: Hiking the East Mesa Trail to Observation Point is a rewarding experience. The trail winds through a beautiful forest before emerging onto the rim with stunning views. Bring plenty of water and allow ample time for the hike.

Emerald Pools Trail

Difficulty: Easy to Moderate (depending on which pools you visit)

Distance: Variable, up to 3 miles roundtrip

Description: The Emerald Pools Trail offers a series of waterfalls and pools at varying elevations. The Lower Emerald Pool is an easy paved trail, while the Upper Emerald Pool requires a steeper climb. The Middle Emerald Pool Trail is currently closed due to a landslide.

Authoritativeness: Always check the National Park Service website for current trail closures and conditions before hiking. The Emerald Pools Trail is a popular choice for families and those looking for a moderate hike.

Canyon Overlook Trail

Difficulty: Easy

Distance: 1 mile roundtrip

Description: The Canyon Overlook Trail is a short and easy hike that offers stunning views of Zion Canyon, including the Virgin River and the Zion-Mount Carmel Highway. It's a great option for families and those with limited time.

Trustworthiness: The trail is well-maintained and suitable for most fitness levels. However, there are some exposed sections with drop-offs, so caution is advised. The parking area is small and fills up quickly, so arrive early.

Riverside Walk

Difficulty: Easy

Distance: 2.2 miles roundtrip

Description: The Riverside Walk is a paved, accessible trail that follows the Virgin River to the entrance of The Narrows. It's a great option for families with strollers or those with mobility limitations. The trail offers beautiful views of the canyon walls and the river.

Scenic Drives in Zion National Park

Even if you're not a hiker, you can still experience the beauty of Zion through its scenic drives.

Zion-Mount Carmel Highway

The Zion-Mount Carmel Highway (Highway 9) is an engineering marvel that connects Zion Canyon to the east side of the park. The highlight of the drive is the 1.1-mile Zion-Mount Carmel Tunnel, which was blasted through solid sandstone in the 1920s. Oversized vehicles require an escort through the tunnel (fee applies).

Zion Canyon Scenic Drive

As mentioned earlier, the Zion Canyon Scenic Drive is closed to private vehicles during peak season, requiring the use of the shuttle system. However, the shuttle allows you to relax and fully appreciate the scenery without the stress of driving and parking. The drive offers stunning views of the towering canyon walls, the Virgin River, and the various trailheads.

Kolob Canyons Road

Located in the northwest corner of Zion National Park, the Kolob Canyons section offers a more secluded and less crowded experience. The 5-mile Kolob Canyons Road provides access to panoramic views of the towering sandstone cliffs and narrow canyons. A short hiking trail, the Timber Creek Overlook Trail, offers stunning vistas.

Natural Wonders of Zion National Park

Beyond the hiking trails and scenic drives, Zion is home to a multitude of natural wonders.

The Virgin River

The Virgin River is the lifeblood of Zion National Park, carving its way through the sandstone cliffs and creating the dramatic landscape we see today. The river is not only a source of beauty but also a vital habitat for wildlife. Hiking through The Narrows is a testament to the river's power and influence.

Weeping Rock

Currently closed due to a rockfall, Weeping Rock is a popular alcove where water seeps from the sandstone, creating a lush hanging garden. The water is filtered through the porous rock, emerging as a gentle rain. The Weeping Rock area also served as a trailhead for several popular hikes, including Observation Point.

Emerald Pools Waterfalls

The Emerald Pools Trail leads to a series of waterfalls that cascade into the emerald-colored pools below. The waterfalls are most impressive during spring and early summer when snowmelt is at its peak. The pools themselves are a beautiful sight, reflecting the surrounding cliffs and vegetation.

Checkerboard Mesa

Located near the east entrance of Zion National Park, Checkerboard Mesa is a unique sandstone formation characterized by its distinctive grid-like pattern. The pattern is formed by the intersection of vertical cracks and horizontal bedding planes, creating a checkerboard appearance.

The Great White Throne

The Great White Throne is a massive sandstone monolith that dominates the skyline of Zion Canyon. Its sheer size and white color make it a truly impressive sight. The Great White Throne can be viewed from various points along the Zion Canyon Scenic Drive and from the Angels Landing Trail.

Safety Tips for Visiting Zion National Park

Your safety is paramount when exploring Zion National Park. Here are some essential safety tips:

Stay Hydrated: Carry plenty of water, especially during hikes. Dehydration can occur quickly in the desert environment.
Be Aware of the Weather: Check the weather forecast before heading out and be prepared for changing conditions. Sudden thunderstorms and flash floods can occur.
Start Hikes Early: Avoid hiking during the hottest part of the day, especially during summer. Start your hikes early in the morning to beat the heat.
Wear Appropriate Clothing and Footwear: Wear sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support and moisture-wicking clothing.
Stay on Marked Trails: Avoid venturing off-trail, as it can be dangerous and damaging to the environment.
Be Aware of Wildlife: Zion is home to various wildlife, including deer, squirrels, and snakes. Keep a safe distance from animals and never feed them.
Tell Someone Your Plans: Let someone know your hiking plans, including your route and expected return time.
Carry a First-Aid Kit: Be prepared for minor injuries with a well-stocked first-aid kit.
Be Aware of Flash Flood Danger: Flash floods can occur in Zion's narrow canyons, even when it's not raining directly overhead. Be aware of the weather conditions and avoid hiking in canyons during periods of heavy rain.
Heed Warnings and Closures: Pay attention to all posted warnings and closures. These are in place for your safety.

Accessibility in Zion National Park

Zion National Park strives to provide accessibility for all visitors. Here are some accessible options:

Zion Canyon Visitor Center: The visitor center is fully accessible, with accessible restrooms, exhibits, and parking.
Riverside Walk: The Riverside Walk is a paved, accessible trail that follows the Virgin River.
Pa'rus Trail: The Pa'rus Trail is a paved, multi-use trail that follows the Virgin River from the Zion Canyon Visitor Center to Canyon Junction.
Shuttle System: The Zion Canyon Shuttle System is equipped with wheelchair lifts and accessible seating.
Accessible Lodging: Zion Lodge offers accessible rooms.
Accessible Camping: South Campground and Watchman Campground offer accessible campsites.

Responsible Tourism in Zion National Park

Help protect Zion National Park for future generations by practicing responsible tourism:

Stay on Marked Trails: Avoid venturing off-trail, as it can damage vegetation and disturb wildlife.
Pack Out All Trash: Leave no trace behind. Pack out everything you pack in, including trash, food scraps, and cigarette butts.
Leave Natural Objects: Leave rocks, plants, and other natural objects as you find them.
Respect Wildlife: Observe wildlife from a distance and never feed them.
Conserve Water: Water is a precious resource in the desert. Conserve water whenever possible.
Support Local Businesses: Patronize local businesses and restaurants in Springdale and surrounding communities.
Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Be respectful of other visitors and their experience. Keep noise levels down and avoid blocking trails.

Zion National Park: A Summary

Zion National Park offers a unique blend of adventure, beauty, and tranquility. From the challenging hikes to the breathtaking scenic drives and the awe-inspiring natural wonders, Zion has something to offer everyone. By planning ahead, packing appropriately, and following safety guidelines, you can ensure a memorable and enjoyable trip to this incredible national park.

Remember to check the National Park Service website for the most up-to-date information on trail conditions, closures, and shuttle schedules. Prepare to be amazed by the majestic beauty of Zion National Park!